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December 28, 2024 · Limestone County · 2024
EF1

December 28, 2024

11:15 PM
Limestone County, Alabama · Near Athens (ZIP 35611)
Fatalities
0
Injuries
0
Path Length
3.9 mi
Max Width
160 yd
DateDecember 28, 2024
Time11:15 PM
CountyLimestone
CityAthens
Property Loss$2.40M
Crop Loss$0
SourceNCEI 1222723
NWS Birmingham

1 SW Athens - 3 NNW Athens The tornado began by snapping a few large softwood branches on Sanderfer Road just west of the intersection with Jefferson Street. From there, the tornado skipped north/northeast, snapping several larger hardwood trees just south of an apartment complex on Southwind Drive. The tornado continued racing northward, snapping softwood branches and a few trees on Commercial Drive, south of Highway 72. The tornado produced its first building damage at the KFC at this location, blowing a portion of the roof off and strewing it across the highway and into the parking lot of the Taco Bell across the street. From this point northward, the tornado became more organized and strengthened as it zipped northward into downtown Athens. Several power poles were snapped along Madison Street as the tornado moved north/northeastward along Jeffrey Street. Quite a few large soft and hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted in this area as well, beginning the EF1 damage portion of the path. Damage from this point in the path onward garnered lots of media attention for the amount of roof damage and debris strewn throughout the square near the Courthouse in downtown Athens. Several roofs from buildings on every side of the square had portions of their roof removed, beginning with the roof completely torn off of the CEI Bookstore at the intersection of Green Street and Marion Street. From there, numerous other buildings downtown had at least some form of roof damage, with debris strewn to the north/northeast one to two blocks up, between the intersections of Washington and Market Streets along Marion Street. Though the Limestone County Courthouse thankfully didn't sustain any damage other than their weathervane on the dome of the roof being bent, the very large oak tree beside the staircase wasn't as fortunate; the 100-year old tree was uprooted. From here, the tornado caused major damage just north/northeast at the Veterans Memorial Park, downing iron fencing and hurling a helicopter that was anchored to a metal pole about 50-60 feet to the west. The worst-looking building damage occurred just upstream of this location at the intersection of Monroe and Pryor Streets, where an old warehouse was completely destroyed. NWS Huntsville and Limestone EMA representatives analyzed the foundation of the building and it was determined that no anchor bolts were noted along the base of the cinderblock walls with the exception of some rebar that was found near where the overhead doors were located. For this reason, higher than EF1 tornado damage was not noted at the site or along any portion further in the path. Winds were the strongest at 100mph and tornado width was at its widest of 160 yards at the destroyed warehouse location, with additional roof damage that was seen via ground surveys and drone footage that occurred and followed the train tracks moving north/northeast. Several other businesses in this area had 20-50% (at least) of their roofs destroyed or blown off, strewing tin and debris upstream along the track as the tornado exited downtown Athens to the north/northeast. Sporadic softwood trees were snapped or uprooted from this point onward in the survey, with the tornado finally roping out and snapping some large branches on Wilkinson Street just southwest of Airport Road. Thanks to Limestone County EMA for their assistance with today's survey. Drone footage provided to the survey team was beneficial and increased confidence in damage indicators and their respective degrees of damage. Start: 34.7753/-86.9782 End: 34.8303/-86.9650

NWS EF Scale: F1

Event Narrative

The tornado began by snapping a few large softwood branches on Sanderfer Road just west of the intersection with Jefferson Street. From there, the tornado skipped north-northeast, snapping several|larger hardwood trees just south of an apartment complex on Southwind Drive. The tornado continued northward, snapping softwood branches and a few trees on Commercial Drive, south of Highway 72. The tornado produced its first building damage at the KFC restaurant at this location, blowing a portion of the roof off and strewing it across the highway and into the parking lot of the Taco Bell across the street. The tornado moved northward into downtown Athens. Several power poles were snapped along Madison Street and Jefferson Stret. Quite a few large soft and hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted in this area as well, beginning the EF1 damage portion of the path. Considerable roof damage and debris was then strewn throughout the square near the Courthouse in downtown Athens. Several buildings on every side of the square had portions of their roof removed, beginning with the roof completely torn off of the CEI Bookstore at the intersection of Green Street and Marion Street. From there, numerous other buildings downtown had at least some form of roof damage, with debris strewn to the north-northeast one to two blocks, between the intersections of Washington and Market Streets along Marion Street. Though the Limestone County Courthouse thankfully didn't sustain any damage other than their weathervane on the dome of the roof being bent, the very large oak tree beside the staircase wasn't as fortunate; the 100-year old tree was uprooted. From here, the tornado caused major damage just north-northeast at the Veterans Memorial Park, downing iron fencing and hurling a helicopter that was anchored to a metal pole about 50-60 feet to the west. The worst-looking building damage occurred at the intersection of Monroe and Pryor Streets, where an old warehouse was completely destroyed. It was determined that no anchor bolts were noted along the base of the cinderblock walls of the warehouse with the exception of some rebar that was found near where the overhead doors were located. Winds peaked at 100 mph with a peak path width of 160 yards at the destroyed warehouse location, with additional roof damage observed that followed the train tracks moving north-northeast. Several other businesses in this area had 20-50% (at least) of their roofs destroyed or blown off, strewing tin and debris downstream. Sporadic softwood trees were snapped or uprooted toward the end of the tornado path, along with snapping of large branches on Wilkinson Street just southwest of Airport Road.

Episode Narrative

A potent low pressure system lifted northeast through the lower Mississippi Valley and mid South during the evening and overnight of the 28th. A squall line along a trailing cold front roared northeast through north Alabama, producing strong to severe thunderstorms, which spawned one tornado in Limestone County in downtown Athens, and produced damaging winds in several locations. A couple of narrow swaths of wind damage were surveyed in Lawrence and Limestone Counties with estimated winds up to around 80 mph.

Outbreak Context

Part of 14-tornado outbreak on December 28, 2024

Shared Episode Narrative

A potent low pressure system lifted northeast through the lower Mississippi Valley and mid South during the evening and overnight of the 28th. A squall line along a trailing cold front roared northeast through north Alabama, producing strong to severe thunderstorms, which spawned one tornado in Limestone County in downtown Athens, and produced damaging winds in several locations. A couple of narrow swaths of wind damage were surveyed in Lawrence and Limestone Counties with estimated winds up to around 80 mph.

Source Data
NCEI Event ID: 1222723

See Also

3.9 mi160 yd wide