Feature

How often Alabama tornadoes strike at night

31% of Alabama tornadoes since 1950 touched down between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m. Hour-by-hour counts, the deadliest night tornadoes, and survey notes.

See on the map
Chart drawn from the archive.
At night
31%
Night tornadoes
848
Night deaths
81
Peak hour
5 p.m.

Tornadoes after dark are harder to see coming. Of 2,772 tornadoes recorded in Alabama since 1950, 848 (31%) touched down between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m. They caused 81 of the state's 682 tornado deaths.

Most tornadoes still come in the afternoon and evening, peaking around 5 p.m. Night tornadoes lean toward the cold months: 37% of them came between November and February, compared with 32% of all tornadoes.

Times are as recorded by NOAA and the National Weather Service. "Night" here means 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. all year, so some winter tornadoes that struck after sunset but before 8 p.m. count as day.

Tornadoes by hour of day

  1. 12a63
  2. 1a63
  3. 2a62
  4. 3a77
  5. 4a68
  6. 5a84
  7. 6a71
  8. 7a73
  9. 8a63
  10. 9a82
  11. 10a90
  12. 11a101
  13. 12p147
  14. 1p173
  15. 2p178
  16. 3p189
  17. 4p213
  18. 5p249
  19. 6p159
  20. 7p136
  21. 8p128
  22. 9p111
  23. 10p108
  24. 11p84

The deadliest night tornadoes

  1. F3

    F3 near Winfield

    November 10, 2002, 72.6-mile path, 7 deaths

    The most intense damage occurred from US 78/SR 118 to Saragossa. At least 325 structures were damaged or destroyed.

    National Weather Service damage survey
  2. F3

    F3 near Arab

    February 16, 1995, 14.0-mile path, 6 deaths

    A tornado began in the extreme northeast part of Cullman County about three miles west of Joppa in a rural area. The tornado travelled east-northeast through Joppa and across Alabama Highway 69 crossing into Marshall County just southwest of Arab at 5:06 am CST.

    NOAA Storm Events Database
  3. F1

    F1 near Oxford

    March 29, 1991, 1.0-mile path, 5 deaths

    Munford 8 mobile homes destroyed, 4 fatalities in one mobile home, 1 other fatality in another mobile home, and several other structures with minor damage.

    National Weather Service damage survey
  4. F2

    F2 near Enterprise

    January 13, 1972, 6.3-mile path, 4 deaths

    The tornado struck two trailer parks destroying at least 68 mobile homes and 15 vehicles. Several other trailers and cars were damaged. All the deaths were army dependents. At Fort Rucker, 2 buildings were damaged and 15 helicopters were damaged.

    National Weather Service damage survey
  5. F3

    F3 near Selma

    March 6, 1996, 19.0-mile path, 4 deaths

    Selma 14 homes destroyed, 19 homes had major damage, and 5 with minor damage. 20 mobile homes destroyed, 17 major and and 12 minor damage. 2 fatalities occurred in mobile homes and 2 in permanent homes.

    National Weather Service damage survey

More from the Alabama Tornado Report