Feature

When is tornado season in Alabama?

Alabama has two tornado seasons: spring (March to May) brings 49% of tornadoes, and a second season in November and December brings 18%. Month-by-month counts since 1950.

See on the map
Chart drawn from the archive.
Peak month
April
March to May
49%
November and December
18%
Quietest month
July

Tornadoes can strike Alabama in any month, and every month has had one since 1950. They cluster in two seasons. The main season runs from March through May: 1,370 of the state's 2,772 recorded tornadoes, 49%, came in those three months, with April the busiest at 603.

A second season arrives in late fall, when strong cold fronts cross the South. November and December together account for 496 tornadoes, 18% of the total, and 73 of the 682 tornado deaths. July is the quietest month, averaging 1 tornado a year.

Counts below cover every year since 1950. Reporting improved over the decades, so recent years record more weak tornadoes than earlier ones.

Tornadoes by month since 1950

  1. Jan202
  2. Feb196
  3. Mar466
  4. Apr603
  5. May301
  6. Jun111
  7. Jul76
  8. Aug87
  9. Sep108
  10. Oct126
  11. Nov295
  12. Dec201

Tornado deaths by month

April stands out because of the outbreaks of 1974 and 2011.

  1. Jan33
  2. Feb22
  3. Mar97
  4. Apr429
  5. May27
  6. Jun0
  7. Jul0
  8. Aug1
  9. Sep0
  10. Oct0
  11. Nov54
  12. Dec19

More from the Alabama Tornado Report