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January 19, 2019 · Elmore County · 2019
EF2

January 19, 2019

2:52 PM
Elmore County, Alabama · Near Wetumpka (ZIP 36092)
Fatalities
0
Injuries
4
Path Length
18.1 mi
Max Width
700 yd
DateJanuary 19, 2019
Time2:52 PM
CountyElmore
CityWetumpka
Property Loss$0
Crop Loss$0
SourceNCEI 803261
NWS Birmingham

3 SW Wetumpka - 4 NE Eclectic The tornado began just southwest of Wetumpka and quickly intensified as it moved northeast into downtown Wetumpka. The extent of damage done to multiple structures in Wetumpka indicated a tornado with high-end EF-2 wind speeds. The degree of damage included: collapse/failure of exterior walls, significant damage to interior walls, roof failures, shifting of structures, and collapse of structures to to direct and indirect causes. Several vehicles were also tossed or rolled, with debris puncturing framing. Trees were also snapped and uprooted. The First Presbyterian Church was destroyed, but rescue/clean-up efforts precluded an accurate assessment of damage. The tornado continued northeastward, crossed the Coosa River, and then paralleled SR 170 as it continued to damage structures and snap and uproot trees. The tornado cycled as it moved northeast into the northern portions of the town of Eclectic, evident via a new RADAR TDS (Tornado Debris Signature) and fluctuating degree of damage. The tornado dissipated just before Lake Martin, near Holly Mill Road. All EF-2-level damage occurred from downtown Wetumpka to the eastern banks of the Coosa River. Start: 32.5202/-86.2370 End: 32.6824/-85.9927

NWS EF Scale: F2

Event Narrative

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in Elmore County and determined that it was consistent with an EF2 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 135 mph. The tornado began near the Coosa River just southwest of downtown Wetumpka. It quickly intensified as it moved northeast into downtown Wetumpka. The extent of damage done to multiple structures in Wetumpka indicated a tornado with high-end EF2 wind speeds. The damage included: collapse/failure of exterior walls, significant damage to interior walls, roof failures, shifting of structures, and collapse of structures due to direct and indirect causes. Several vehicles were also tossed or rolled, with debris puncturing framing. Trees were also snapped and uprooted. The First Presbyterian Church was heavily damaged, but rescue/clean-up efforts precluded an accurate assessment of damage.||The tornado continued northeastward, crossed the Coosa River, and then paralleled State Route 170 as it continued to damage structures and snap and uproot trees. The tornado cycled as it moved northeast into the northern portions of the town of Eclectic, evident via a new radar TDS (tornado debris signature) and fluctuating degree of damage. The tornado dissipated just before Lake Martin, near Holly Mill Road.

Episode Narrative

A strong storm system developed over the southern Plains on Friday. A surface low deepened as it moved northeastward across the lower Mississippi Valley early Saturday. Increasing southerly surface winds ahead of the surface low ushered in lower 60s surface dew points into south-central Alabama. The storm system was accompanied by high shear values and strong forcing aloft. The combination of a high-shear and|low level instability was conducive for severe thunderstorm development.||Several rotating thunderstorms were present within a broken line of storms that moved through Central Alabama Saturday afternoon. A total of 4 tornadoes touched down and affected Dallas, Autauga, Elmore and Coosa Counties. In addition to these tornadoes, there were a few reports of damaging straight-line winds and numerous reports of trees down due to the strong winds both ahead and behind the strong cold front.

Outbreak Context

Part of 4-tornado outbreak on January 19, 2019

Shared Episode Narrative

A strong storm system developed over the southern Plains on Friday. A surface low deepened as it moved northeastward across the lower Mississippi Valley early Saturday. Increasing southerly surface winds ahead of the surface low ushered in lower 60s surface dew points into south-central Alabama. The storm system was accompanied by high shear values and strong forcing aloft. The combination of a high-shear and|low level instability was conducive for severe thunderstorm development.||Several rotating thunderstorms were present within a broken line of storms that moved through Central Alabama Saturday afternoon. A total of 4 tornadoes touched down and affected Dallas, Autauga, Elmore and Coosa Counties. In addition to these tornadoes, there were a few reports of damaging straight-line winds and numerous reports of trees down due to the strong winds both ahead and behind the strong cold front.

Source Data
NCEI Event ID: 803261
SWDI Tornado ID: 2019-01-19T20:51:40Z_KMXX_T4
SWDI Radar Site: KMXX
SWDI Signature: TVS

See Also

18.1 mi700 yd wide