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January 23, 2012 · Jefferson, St. Clair County · 2012
EF3

January 23, 2012

3:58 AM
Jefferson, St. Clair County, Alabama · Near Center Point (ZIP 35217)
Fatalities
1
Injuries
75
Path Length
15.7 mi
Max Width
800 yd
DateJanuary 23, 2012
Time3:58 AM
CountyJeffersonSt. Clair
CityCenter Point
Property Loss$0
Crop Loss$0
SourceNCEI 363558
NWS Birmingham

0.6 ENE Ketona - 2.1 N Argo The tornado touched down in central Jefferson C ounty and tracked northeastward for 15.69 miles, before lifting in western St. Clair C ounty. It touched down along Pawnee Village Road, about 3.25 miles northeast of Tarrant where several businesses sustained roof and wall damage. The tornado then tracked to the northeast, across Pinson Valley Parkway where several additional businesses were heavily damaged or destroyed. In the city of Center Point, the path width increased to 880 yds as the tornado strengthened to 120 mph. Center Point Elementary School sustained extreme damage, with one building destroyed and extensive damage to several other buildings. The destroyed building was valued at $13 million and the loss of contents inside at $5 million. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Center Point Parkway, causing damage to numerous businesses near 24th Street. Minor roof damage, consistent with winds of 100 MPH, occurred to multiple businesses, gas stations, and a strip mall. The tornado crossed Sweeney Hollow Road and Tyler Loop Road and moved through Paradise Valley subdivision, damaging or destroying approximately 200 homes. As the tornado crossed Old Springville Road, it intensified to 150 MPH, causing extensive damage or destroying to two dozen homes in the George Brook subdivision. Of the homes destroyed, most, if not all, exterior and interior walls were collapsed. The tornado crossed the southern extent of Steeplechase subdivision, destroying two homes, where one fatality occurred, and causing minor to moderate roof damage to numerous other homes. Path width was approximately 600 yds wide at this point. The tornado continued northeast, causing minor to moderate damage to numerous homes in the Pilgrim’s Rest subdivision. The heaviest damage was along Plymouth Rock Dr., where approximately a dozen homes were destroyed. As the tornado approached the St. Clair C ounty L ine, it weakened to an EF1 with winds of 100 MPH, and knocked down numerous trees along Will Keith Road and Skyline Way. The tornado crossed into St. Clair County south of Will Keith Road, one mile north of Interstate 59, Exit 148. The tornado initially touched down in central Jefferson C ounty and tracked northeastward for 15.69 miles, before lifting in western St. Clair C ounty. The tornado crossed into St. Clair C ounty south of Will Keith Road, near Mary Ann Lane, moving northeast with winds of 105 MPH. The tornado continued to damage homes and down trees, before crossing Interstate 59, 1.37 miles northeast of Exit 148, with a path width of 300 yds. To the east of Interstate 59, the tornado tracked through Argo, crossing U.S. Highway 11 north of Angus Street, downing numerous trees and causing minor to moderate damage to several homes. One home was destroyed when a large tree fell. As the tornado continued northeast, several manufactured homes sustained minor damage along Hidden Valley Drive. The tornado lifted just northeast of Country Living Circle, where several more trees were uprooted. Start: 33.6228/-86.7411 End: 33.7197/-86.4963

NWS EF Scale: F3 Polygon

Event Narrative

This tornado initially touched down in northeast Tuscaloosa County, and traveled to the northeast, crossing into Jefferson County northeast of Groundhog Rd. As the tornado tracked toward, across, and then parallel to Lock 17 Rd, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado continued northeastward crossing Camp Oliver Road and took a turn to the north at Blue Sky Rd. Tree damage continued as the tornado tracked parallel to Toadvine Rd and winds increased to a maximum of 130 MPH. Approximately 50 homes were damaged or destroyed along Toadvine Rd, including a manufactured home that was destroyed resulting in one fatality. Several more homes were damaged along Taylors Ferry Rd. The tornado lifted along Toadvine Road just southwest of Short Creek. Merchantable timber losses estimated by the Alabama Forestry Commission for this track are approximately $75K.

Episode Narrative

An upper level low pressure system developed over the Great Plains and moved east across the Ohio River Valley, dragging a cold front through the lower Mississippi River Valley. As the cold front moved through Arkansas, a squall line formed, producing severe thunderstorms to areas west of Alabama. As the cold front progressed eastward, individual supercells developed in advance of the front and moved through Alabama during the early morning hours on January 23rd. Several long track supercells produced strong, long track tornadoes.

Outbreak Context

Part of 11-tornado outbreak on January 23, 2012

Shared Episode Narrative

An upper level low pressure system developed over the Great Plains and moved east across the Ohio River Valley, dragging a cold front through the lower Mississippi River Valley. As the cold front moved through Arkansas, a squall line formed, producing severe thunderstorms to areas west of Alabama. As the cold front progressed eastward, individual supercells developed in advance of the front and moved through Alabama during the early morning hours on January 23rd. Several long track supercells produced strong, long track tornadoes.

Source Data
NCEI Event ID: 363558
SWDI Tornado ID: 2012-01-23T09:58:47Z_KBMX_Q0
SWDI Radar Site: KBMX
SWDI Signature: TVS

See Also

15.7 mi800 yd wide